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2017–2022·New York, NYLaser & AMOQuantum

Columbia University

Ph.D., AMO Physics — Zelevinsky Lab

Cooling molecules with light.

My thesis was the direct laser cooling of calcium monohydride — taking a molecule and slowing it with nothing but precisely tuned light. That meant owning the whole apparatus: the laser sources, the frequency stabilization, the vacuum, the cryogenics, and the single-photon detection.

When both the previous senior student and the lab postdoc left within months of each other — during the pandemic, in New York City — I rebuilt the entire cooling laser system solo, retuning it from a 1064 nm infrared design to 635 nm visible red to switch the experiment from barium to calcium monohydride. It worked, and it became my first-author paper.

<1
MHz stabilization (sub-MHz)
4 K
Cryogenic buffer-gas cell
1st
Author, thesis paper

What I did

  • Built ECDLs (Littrow & Littman-Metcalf), tapered amplifiers, injection-locking amplifiers, and Raman fiber amplifiers from scratch.
  • Achieved sub-MHz frequency stabilization via Doppler-free saturation spectroscopy and Fizeau interferometer locking; built the full RF / electro-optic chain (AOMs, EOMs, DDS, VCOs).
  • Designed and fabricated custom UHV chambers, MOT chambers, and in-vacuum optics.
  • Designed a 4K cryogenic buffer-gas cell and maintained the helium pulse-tube refrigerator; modeled thermal performance in COMSOL.
  • Operated EMCCD single-photon cameras, silicon photomultipliers, and PMTs for quantum-state detection.
  • Solo-rebuilt the entire cooling laser system for the BaH→CaH species transition after losing both senior colleagues during the pandemic.
  • Trained two junior graduate students on the full experimental stack; held a 3-year TA appointment across intro and graduate AMO physics.

Projects

Calcium Monohydride Laser Cooling

Ph.D. thesis

Built a complete molecular-cooling laser system — ECDLs, tapered and Raman fiber amplifiers, full RF/electro-optic chain — with sub-MHz stabilization, a custom 4K cryogenic buffer-gas cell, and bespoke UHV chambers.

First author · New J. Phys. 2022
Laser & AMOQuantum

Barium Monohydride Optical Cycling

Zelevinsky Lab

Optical cycling, radiative deflection, and laser cooling of BaH — one of the first molecules of its class brought under direct laser control.

Co-author · New J. Phys. 2020
Laser & AMOQuantum

Laser Stabilization & Frequency References

Will Group / Zelevinsky Lab

Designed hardware PID lock boxes and frequency references — Doppler-free saturation spectroscopy, Fizeau interferometer locking, and a cesium absorption reference — for sub-MHz linewidth control.

Sub-MHz · PDH · Saturation spectroscopy
Laser & AMO

Gallery

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Publications

New J. Phys.2022

Direct laser cooling of calcium monohydride molecules

First author · S. Vázquez-Carson et al.
New J. Phys.2020